| HS Code | 554348 |
| Product Name | n-Propanol |
| Chemical Formula | C3H8O |
| Cas Number | 71-23-8 |
| Molecular Weight | 60.10 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Mild alcoholic odor |
| Melting Point | -126.2°C |
| Boiling Point | 97.2°C |
| Density | 0.803 g/cm3 at 20°C |
| Solubility In Water | Completely miscible |
| Flash Point | 15°C (closed cup) |
| Refractive Index | 1.385 at 20°C |
| Vapor Pressure | 21 mmHg at 20°C |
As an accredited n-Propanol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | n-Propanol is packaged in a 2.5-liter amber glass bottle, sealed with a screw cap and labeled with hazard and handling information. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL) for n-Propanol typically involves 80-160 drums or ISO tanks, securely packed to prevent leakage and contamination. |
| Shipping | n-Propanol is shipped as a flammable liquid, typically in tightly sealed, approved metal drums or containers. It must be labeled according to hazardous material regulations, kept away from heat, sparks, and open flames, and stored in a cool, well-ventilated area during transport. Proper documentation and emergency procedures are required. |
| Storage | n-Propanol should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from heat sources, open flames, and direct sunlight. Use tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials to prevent leaks and evaporation. Keep separate from oxidizing agents, acids, and bases to avoid hazardous reactions. Clearly label storage containers and ensure access to appropriate spill control and fire-fighting equipment nearby. |
| Shelf Life | n-Propanol typically has a shelf life of two years when stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area in tightly sealed containers. |
As a direct manufacturer, we supply n-propanol to a broad range of industries that depend on high-purity alcohols for precision formulations and process reliability. Our production teams collaborate with established downstream sectors to ensure n-propanol integrates directly into advanced manufacturing operations. Below, we outline specific application scenarios where n-propanol plays a critical role in line with industry standards and end-user requirements.
n-Propanol is widely incorporated into gravure and flexographic ink formulations for packaging and publication printing, delivering rapid drying, controlled viscosity, and pigment dispersion. Its mid-range evaporation profile aligns with high-speed press requirements, especially on non-absorbent substrates such as films and foils. Typical production sites store n-propanol in automated supply tanks directly linked to blending vessels, where operators precisely meter it into solvent blends alongside other alcohols and esters. The resulting inks meet stringent migration and odor limits for food-contact and pharmaceutical packaging.
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Chemical plants use n-propanol as a reactant in propyl acetate synthesis via esterification, a process requiring strict control of feedstock purity for yield and downstream quality. Operators feed n-propanol and acetic acid into continuous stirred tank reactors, maintaining catalyst activity and controlling residence times for maximum conversion. The final ester is widely used as a fines solvent in coatings, adhesives, and printing lacquers, where low water content and narrow impurity profiles are essential.
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Pharmaceutical processors rely on n-propanol as an extraction solvent for various active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), particularly where selective solubility properties are critical to separating target compounds from fermentation broths or plant extracts. GMP manufacturing environments employ closed-loop extraction systems to ensure traceability and consistent solvent recovery, while stringent in-process controls maintain residual solvent limits within pharmacopeial targets.
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Precision assembly plants in the electronics sector deploy n-propanol as a cleaning agent for removing flux residues, process oils, and particulates during printed circuit board (PCB) and device assembly. Controlled evaporation rate and low surface tension make this alcohol compatible with fine-pitch circuits, where post-wash residues must not compromise dielectric strength or optical inspection thresholds. The application process typically uses ultrasonic immersion or spray systems in ESD-safe production rooms.
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Personal care manufacturers incorporate n-propanol as a solvent and antimicrobial carrier during the preparation of deodorants, hair tonics, and shaving lotions. Its compatibility with fragrance oils and emollients enables uniform blending without phase separation. Strict hygiene and batch traceability are observed, and process lines employ closed transfer systems to minimize operator exposure and ethanol cross-contamination risks in fragrance product lines.
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n-Propanol functions as a controlled-foam suppressing agent in large-scale fermentation reactors, especially during the biosynthesis of amino acids, antibiotics, and organic acids. Applied as a minor additive, it disrupts surface tension without compromising microorganism viability, thereby maintaining oxygen transfer efficiency and preventing foam overflow that can jeopardize fermenter sterility. Dosing is managed by automated control systems responsive to foam sensor feedback in bioprocessing suites.
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Competitive n-Propanol prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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Tel: +8615371019725
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Every batch of n-Propanol that leaves our facility represents years of refinement and hands-on chemical engineering. As the manufacturer, we see firsthand what businesses need from a reliable, pure solvent and why conversations around n-Propanol deserve substance over salesmanship. n-Propanol is not about flashy credentials or complicated promises; it’s about performance you can measure, consistency you can test, and a transparent supply chain.
Our plant operators work with n-Propanol daily, managing distillation through rigorous process controls. We monitor every stage closely, looking for tell-tale changes in clarity and odor, running samples for water content, and keeping an open line with technical teams who push for greater purity year over year. We take pride in the robust chain-of-custody we maintain from commencement of synthesis to the final QC checks. Our daily experience in handling this alcohol helps us understand what matters most to the people putting n-Propanol to use.
We manufacture n-Propanol as pure, colorless liquid with a characteristic mild alcohol scent, maintaining batch-to-batch consistency on moisture, acidity, and residue. Our most requested grade is industrial, tailored for downstream users seeking at least 99.7% purity. This level is not guesswork—each lot record traces back to raw feedstocks, lab analyses for impurities, and controlled solvent recovery lines. We make n-Propanol available in tanks, drums, and smaller containers, maintaining strict protocols to keep out trace water and aldehydes. As manufacturers, we know lost purity costs time and money, so we invest in analytics that verify carbon chain integrity, maintain specifications, and keep results reproducible. Some producers cut costs on storage or transport; we maintain vapor-tight loading and nitrogen blanketing, even for bulk shipments, because oxygen exposure alters the product properties. We continually vet our containers and drums for contamination or leaching, with field feedback showing that customers get what our lab certificates specify. A clear focus runs through our process: hands-on control delivers transparency and repeatability. We know the volatility profile, measure flash points daily, and test for residue on evaporation. These checks may seem routine on paper, but industry veterans know how shipping, temperature changes or poor logistics can degrade solvent grade. We’re tuned to the little things—a cloudy appearance under humid conditions or a slight spike in conductivity—because we have seen how small signs can become big issues downstream.
n-Propanol has found a place across industries because it solves problems that its ethanol and isopropanol cousins can’t handle as reliably. In coatings, n-Propanol reduces drying time, levels films, and dissolves resins better than lower-chain alcohols. Paint chemists point to its even volatility for smooth finishes and a drying curve that gives operatives more control. In printing inks, its slower evaporation compared to isopropanol means longer open time on rollers and fewer print defects. Lab technicians and pharmaceutical engineers value its purity for analytical extractions and organic syntheses. The difference lies in distillation setbacks or yield losses: less stable grades introduce unpredictable side reactions or carry water that ruins runs. Our n-Propanol, delivered with a focus on trace component control, assists in building reliable protocols that scale. In cosmetics, formulators use n-Propanol to improve emulsion breakage and solubilization, preferring its mild scent and lower skin sensitivity compared to some other small-chain alcohols. In electronics, engineers depend on its solvency and drying profile for PCB cleaning, flux removal, or as a carrier for specialty coatings where ionic residue cannot be tolerated. Quantitative feedback from factory lines points to fewer residues, faster dry time, and improved process yields when solvents are sourced direct from us. Direct conversations with customers flag shifting requirements on impurity levels, so our team tunes purification runs and QA parameters constantly. Outside these sectors, n-Propanol works as an antifreeze in coolants, an intermediate in esters and plasticizers, and an essential ingredient for certain flavor and fragrance syntheses. Its balance of boiling range and molecular weight means it occupies a unique spot among alcohols—just heavy enough for dissolving stubborn oils but not so viscous that blending becomes a hassle.
Lab tests, field experience, and feedback from longtime partners have established a clear set of differences between n-Propanol and competitors like ethanol or isopropanol. For example, n-Propanol sports a higher boiling point (around 97°C) versus isopropanol’s roughly 82°C and ethanol’s 78°C. This subtle increase matters more than charts suggest; it translates to more controlled evaporation in production environments, less risk of premature drying, and fewer atmospheric emissions during large-scale applications. This is why paint plants using n-Propanol see fewer defects tied to surface blushing or pinholing in humid conditions. In industrial cleaning, n-Propanol wipes contaminants that resist other alcohols. Its miscibility with water and organic solvents brings flexibility not matched by heavier alcohols, and the extra carbon atom provides stronger dissolving power for fats, resins, and esters. In precision manufacturing, this results in cleaner surfaces, reduced repeat cleaning cycles, and lower risk of residue buildup. Unlike isopropanol, n-Propanol’s gentler odor profile earns points from operators working in tight quarters or using the product in open-vat applications. It’s less volatile than ethanol, so plant managers see lower product loss to evaporation and can optimize ventilation systems for both safety and energy use. Our clients in ink manufacturing comment that switching to n-Propanol cuts ink skinning and nozzle clogs, with fewer odor complaints even at high throughput. Every manufacturer faces the decision of which alcohol to use for extraction, blending, or synthesis. We encourage direct trials—side-by-side batch testing shows that n-Propanol provides smoother flow rates, enhanced yield, and more reproducibility in end products ranging from pharmaceuticals to adhesives.
As the ones blending, filling, and sampling n-Propanol every day, our team has a direct stake in what leaves the loading dock. We keep detailed batch logs, sample archives, and perform wet chemical as well as chromatography-based purity tests. Each batch receives verification for non-volatile residue, acidity, distillation range, and trace metals. Over the years, we’ve learned that high water content or trace carbonyls defeat the purpose of a premium solvent. Our ongoing collaborative work with customers has repeatedly reinforced this: purity isn’t a number, it’s a working guarantee. We encourage site visits, customer audits, and round-table troubleshooting. This transparency builds confidence and helps address process needs. For example, our electronics customers have flagged ionic contamination as a key factor in failures; we developed tighter filtration protocols and introduced real-time monitoring to address those pain points. Pharmaceutical and API manufacturers require documentation on trace heavy metals—so we provide full-run ICP-MS reports, not just generic certificates. Through these practices, we help our partners minimize batch rejections and contamination-related downtime. Plant supervisors and purchasing teams give us clear feedback on how formulation or process changes in their sectors affect what they need from a solvent. Responding to those signals, we do not hesitate to reinvest in process improvements or modify QC parameter windows. We run root-cause analyses on any property drift, no matter how minor, to ensure our tanks hold product you don’t have to second-guess.
Responsible chemical manufacturing goes beyond technical specification sheets. We work to lower energy consumption in distillation columns, increase heat integration across reactions, and use feedstocks that support traceability. By tracking solvent recovery rates closely and publishing emissions and discharge data, we know exactly where our environmental impact comes from and how to mitigate it. Our wastewater treatment is monitored and regularly updated in collaboration with environmental auditors, not just for compliance but to exceed local benchmarks. Every improvement serves double duty—not only reducing cost and emissions but also delivering cleaner, more stable n-Propanol that works reliably in regulated markets. We actively solicit feedback from users looking to implement closed-loop solvent recovery and reuse, sharing direct technical expertise to help them design and validate systems. Collaborations with external labs ensure that our waste management and recovery technologies stay current with the latest practices and regulatory guidance. Sustainability is not just about image or policy; it’s visible in everyday choices and the honesty with which we report performance data.
Industrial users encounter a handful of recurring challenges with n-Propanol: inconsistent supply, fluctuating purity, evolving compliance rules, and technical issues during process changeovers. Over the past decade, we have faced supply crunches rooted in feedstock price swings or shipping delays that ripple through the market. Our approach anchors on multi-sourcing essentials, heavier local storage, and transparent communication with all downstream customers. We routinely hold inventory beyond the minimum for continuity even if global logistics hit rough waters. On the technical side, we focus significant resources on operator training, not just inside our own facility but also in partnership with customers transitioning between alcohols or scaling up new offerings. We see real value in troubleshooting sticky residue problems, vapor phase losses, or fouling linked to storage issues. Many users mistakenly attribute issues to the solvent itself, when the real culprit traces back to poor drum management or temperature cycling. Technical service, in our view, means more than a phone hotline. Our chemists and process engineers routinely visit customer sites for side-by-side troubleshooting. We run pilot batches, compare solvent blends under plant conditions, and adapt product variants—such as ultradry or high-purity custom lots—based on real operational needs. These site visits build understanding of equipment idiosyncrasies and help avoid the sort of “trial and error” that wastes raw material and labor. Regulatory compliance, especially in pharmaceutical and food-adjacent industries, presents new hurdles every year. We track rule changes and provide full runs of documentation for each product variant. Our technical documentation includes not just analytical data but also declaration on residual solvents, handling protocols, and long-term stability reviews. For users entering new markets, we facilitate conversations with inspectors and offer pre-certification product runs to clear regulatory questions in advance.
Manufacturing n-Propanol at scale brings daily lessons. Small changes in upstream supply chains, reactor pressure settings, or weather-related storage issues all impact the product. Our technical teams keep daily logs, comparing historical data and checking deviations. When process data flags a trend, from slight color shifts to new impurity peaks, we pursue root causes—never assuming variation is “just normal.” Ongoing investment in process control automation, online purity sensors, and real-time monitoring allows us to intervene early and keep the finished product on-target. We prioritize maintaining a direct feedback loop with the people who use n-Propanol under the most demanding conditions. Whether it’s a pharmaceutical engineer running sensitive syntheses, a coatings maker needing consistency for hundreds of thousands of gallons of paint, or a lab tech troubleshooting an extraction, we collect their data and problem sets to fine-tune our manufacturing philosophy. The value lies not in generic solutions, but in an open dialogue about what’s working, what isn’t, and what operators actually see on the plant floor. Our R&D teams push for improvements in both production efficiency and product characteristics. For instance, we test new catalyst formulations to reduce by-product formation and experiment with advanced distillation cut protocols to tighten boiling range separations. Every technical improvement comes down to one thing: giving our customers more certainty that their finished goods will meet required standards, perform as claimed, and pass regulatory review.
There is a fundamental difference between dealing with the source of a product and going through a third-party channel. As the direct producer of n-Propanol, we offer insights that inform purchasing, storage, and process choices. End users receive specification sheets grounded in hands-on knowledge, not repackaged literature. This enables direct communication on technical adjustments, rapid problem resolution, and accountability for every shipment. Our relationships with partners extend beyond the sale. We monitor repeat orders, technical complaints, and even minor feedback, using this data to spot patterns and offer honest guidance. Our technical support teams remain accessible by phone and in person; we believe in walking the plant floor with our users, encountering the same real-world variables they do. Problems do not always wait for regular business hours or fit neat templates. By cutting out intermediaries, we provide real-time answers on product compatibility, impurity tolerances, and alternate supply options when disruptions hit. Users see fewer surprises, faster adjustment cycles, and a higher sense of control over production schedules.
In today’s market, we see increased demand for solvents that match both evolving process technology and rising accountability standards. Sectors such as specialty coatings, precision cleaning, and pharma intermediates specify higher purity, lower water, and better documentation. Customers expect answers on sustainability and carbon footprint, not canned marketing phrases. We’re committed to active monitoring of customer needs. New applications for n-Propanol—such as advanced 3D printing binders, specialty biopolymers, or electronic component cleaning—are coming into focus. As these sectors develop, our chemical engineers respond with product variant expansion, tighter impurity windows, and technical partnerships for application-specific research. The future of n-Propanol ties closely to ongoing investments in automation, energy efficiency, and real-time quality assurance. Our operational philosophy—continuous direct communication, technical transparency, and willingness to adapt—ensures that our product stays relevant, reliable, and a step ahead of shifting industry requirements. We see our role not as a fixed supplier of a single product, but as an adaptive technical partner, working in open dialogue to solve the specific challenges users bring to the table. The diversity of n-Propanol applications calls for flexibility, direct technical input, and a willingness to both learn and lead. We invite ongoing open conversations with users—from engineers optimizing high-volume production to lab techs running the next set of trials—because the future of n-Propanol, much like chemistry itself, thrives on shared knowledge, practical experience, and mutual trust.